BLITZER: Welcome back to "Late Edition."
History was made in Washington this week when President Bush warmly
welcomed the president of Vietnam to the White House. I spoke with
President Nguyen Minh Triet during his Washington visit.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
BLITZER: Mr. President, thanks very much for joining us. Welcome to
the United States.
Let's start with your meetings with President Bush. Were you
satisfied with the conversation you had with the U.S. president?
PRES. NGUYEN MINH TRIET, VIETNAM (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I was very
satisfied with the conversation, with the meeting with President
Bush. We have exchanged views on many issues that are very useful to
both sides, and in the spirit of mutual understanding.
BLITZER: What's the most important part of the relationship between
your country and the United States right now?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): The most important part in our relations
right now is to further develop our friendship and cooperation.
BLITZER: There seems to be, though, one impediment, one major
problem, and that's the U.S. charge that you are abusing human
rights of your own people in Vietnam. President Bush said he raised
that issue with you today. How did that part of the conversation go?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): We did have a direct and open exchange
of views on this matter. I think that the United States and Vietnam,
different histories, have different legal systems, and that's why
it's natural that we have certain different perceptions on different
things.
BLITZER: Did the president of the United States raise specific cases
with you, individuals, names of people the United States feels are
-- their human rights are being violated in Vietnam?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): We have agreed that this is a matter
that we would exchange views between us, not to divulge to the
outside. BLITZER: Because I ask that
specific question, because the president at June 5th conference on
democracy and security, a conference that he had in Prague, he did
mention one specific name, Father Nguyen Van Ly of Vietnam, someone
that he said -- he included within a group of others around the
world whose human rights were being violated.
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Reverend Nguyen Van Ly was brought to
court because of these violations of the law. It absolutely is not a
matter of religion.
BLITZER: I'm going to show you a picture that was seen around the
world, and it caused a lot of concern, especially here in the United
States. You're probably familiar with this picture.
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Yes, I do know this picture. During the
trial, Reverend Ly also uttered violent and bad words at his trial.
And that is why you have seen on the picture what happened.
I can assure that to cover somebody's mouth like that is not good.
It would take a good measure in order to take care of this matter.
And this is a mistake make staff right there. It's not the
government policy of doing such a thing.
BLITZER: I want to move on to some other subjects, but one final
question on the dissidents, the human rights part. On the eve of
your visit here, you released two prisoners, two political
prisoners, as they are described. There are at least another half a
dozen, if not more, who are being held. Do you think others will be
released anytime soon, including Father Nguyen Van Ly?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Those violators of the law, they were
put away because of their violations.
And whether they are released depending on the attitude and the
perceptions of what wrong they have done.
I would like to tell you that Vietnam has experienced long years of
war, and during that period, Vietnamese people did not enjoy full
human rights. Many of us were arrested, were put into prison,
tortured, without recourse to the court. We conducted the liberation
war in order to regain our human rights.
And therefore, more than anybody else, we love human rights, and we
respect them. Perhaps you cannot truly understand or sense how much
we hold in high regard human rights.
BLITZER: I don't know if you're aware that, outside of the White
House, when you were there with the president, there were some
demonstrations, Vietnamese-Americans who are concerned.
I wonder if you have any message to the Vietnamese-American
community who remain very fiercely proud of their Vietnamese
heritage, but also would like to see the situation in Vietnam
improve, and that's why many of them were demonstrating here outside
the White House.
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Our message is that the Vietnamese
living abroad, in general, and in the United States in particular,
is part and parcel of the Vietnamese nation. The blood they have is
the blood of the Vietnamese. The flesh they have is the flesh of the
Vietnamese.
The government of Vietnam wants to see them succeed in the United
States, and we also would like to see them to serve as a bridge
between the United States and Vietnam. As far as our differences in
views and opinion, we should exchange dialogues in order to solve
those differences. We invite them to come back to visit Vietnam in
order to see with their own eyes our changes, our improvements.
BLITZER: Let me ask you a question, Mr. President, about the
Americans unaccounted for still in Southeast Asia. According to the
Defense Department, the U.S. Defense Department, 483 American troops
are still unaccounted for in what was called North Vietnam; another
882 in South Vietnam, about 1,365.
I know this issue came up with the president at your meeting at the
White House, and he thanked you for your help. But I wonder if you
had any new information to provide on missing American troops in
Vietnam.
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): In past years, Vietnam had active
cooperation with the United States in MIA-related issues. We do that
out of humanitarian cause. And Vietnam will continue to cooperate
with the United States in solving these matters.
BLITZER: But you have no new information about specific cases, no
more remains that you found recently, any other information on
missing in action, POWs, anything like that?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I don't have specific data on this
matter.
BLITZER: But as the president of Vietnam, can you assure the
American people that your government is doing everything possible to
find out what happened to these American troops?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Absolutely, 100 percent. The government
of Vietnam has and is and will be in full cooperation to do its
utmost in order to help the United States to account for MIAs. We do
this and we do what -- everything possible in order to account for
American MIAs, while we still have a host of our own MIAs.
BLITZER: There is another issue that came up at your meeting with
the president, President Bush, and that involves the very sensitive
matter of Agent Orange. U.S. Congress recently appropriated funds to
deal with the fallout from this very deadly toxin that was used
during the war. Are you satisfied with what the United States is
doing now to deal with the remnants of Agent Orange in Vietnam?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I'm grateful for the efforts made by
President Bush and the Congress with regard to support for Agent
Orange and dioxin victims. And at the meeting, I also expressed my
thanks to President Bush. But there are many Agent Orange afflicted
victims, and their lives are difficult, and the afflicted
environments must be restored.
BLITZER: Does your government right now have a better relationship
with the United States government, or the government of China?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): The foreign policy of
Vietnam is based on independence and self-controlling. And Vietnam
wants to be friends with all countries, want to be a reliable
partner of other countries.
China is a neighboring country with traditional relations with
Vietnam. Both China and Vietnam would like to enhance our
cooperation for development. Cooperative relations between Vietnam
and China would not adversarily affect our relations with other
countries, and we also would like to seek an increase in our
friendship and cooperation with the United States.
BLITZER: So you want to have good relations with the United States
and China. I hear a very diplomatic answer.
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): No, it's not a diplomatic answer at all,
and it is our true desire. That's what we want.
BLITZER: Mr. President, did you ever think during the war that you
would be the president of Vietnam, and that you would come to the
United States and would be warmly received by the president of the
United States at the White House?
TRIET (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I never thought, even after the war, in
capacity of a regular citizen, I wouldn't have thought of coming --
having a chance to come to visit the United States. And that's why
this visit of mine to the United States is historic.
Now, President Bush and I had a good exchange of views on how to
further enhance our relations, and both President Bush and I are
satisfied with our meeting.
BLITZER: Thank you so much, Mr. President, and welcome to the United
States.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
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